[16], The ships had relatively light armor. It was a smaller and less-expensive counterpart to the Kronshtadt-class battlecruisers of 1939. The Kronshtadt-class battlecruisers, with the Soviet designation as Project 69 heavy cruisers, were ordered for the Soviet Navy in the late 1930s. Two ships were started but none were completed due to World War II. As designed they displaced 35,240 metric tons (34,683 long tons) at standard and 41,539 metric tons (40,883 long tons) at full load. The forward turrets were inboard and above the outer turrets which provided both turrets with good arcs of fire. [5] The new turrets required more electrical power which meant that the output of the turbo generators had to be increased to 1,300 kilowatts. An attempt to import 14,000 long tons (14,225 t) of steel and armor plate from the United States in 1939 failed, probably as a result of the Soviet invasion of Poland on 17 September 1939. Two ships were started but none were completed due to World War II. [19], Machinery problems were likely to delay the ships well past their intended delivery dates of 1943–44. Much of the design work was accomplished by using naval engineers abducted from the British Empire, Japan and United States (and later UAPR).. 6 x twin 37mm AA guns. Alas, the demands of the war saw that the Kronshtadt was never built. The Kronshtadts were specifically built to counter the threat of the german Bismarck-class. When elements of Scharnhorst class battlecruisers built in Germany became known, Committee of Defense in the end of June, 1938 has made a decision to include to the tasks of designed cruisers operations against these German opponents. The dual-purpose mountings had 50 mm armor with 40-millimeter (1.6 in) barbettes. It ranged from 2.36 to 3.24 rounds per minute depending on the elevation. [3], It was already apparent that the 305 mm guns and turrets were well behind schedule when Joseph Stalin asked the German representatives in Moscow on 8 February 1940 to negotiate a trade agreement if it would be possible to use the triple 283-millimeter (11.1 in) turrets in lieu of the triple 305 mm turrets of the Project 69 ships. This is why the Soviets bought twelve surplus 38-centimeter (15.0 in) SK C/34 guns, and their twin turrets, similar to those used in the Bismarck-class battleships, from Germany in 1940. The admiral's bridge was protected with 50 mm armor. The speed remained the same as the deeper draft was offset by a more efficient propeller form. Work on these ships ceased shortly after the German invasion. The Kronshtadt-class battlecruisers had their origin in a mid-1930s requirement for a large cruiser (Russian: bol'shoi kreiser) capable of destroying 10,000-long-ton (10,160 t) cruisers built to the limits imposed by the Washington Naval Treaty, to which the Soviets were not a signatory. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. Class: Kronshtadt-Class ⚔ Armament ⚔ Main Weapon. Two mounts were abreast the forward funnel, two just abaft the rear funnel and the last two on the centerline of the aft superstructure superfiring over the rear main-gun turret. After the Second World War, the Navy had no further use for them … Hull: Engine: Gun Fire Control System : Main battery?Kronstadt?Propulsion: 231,000 h.p. They fired 15.6-kilogram (34 lb) high explosive shells at a muzzle velocity of 900 m/s (3,000 ft/s); this provided a maximum range of 22,400 meters (24,500 yd) against surface targets, but their maximum ceiling against aerial targets was 15,000 meters (49,000 ft). [4], The Soviets never did get the detailed data required to redesign the ship's barbettes and magazines, but they did know that the 380-mm barbettes was bigger in diameter than that of the 305 mm turret as well as taller than the Russian turrets. Two ships were started but none were completed due to World War II. Kronshtadt-class battlecruiser: | | | ||| | Side view as the design appeared in ear... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. Subcategories. Armor plate production was even more problematic as only 27,438 metric tons (27,005 long tons) were delivered in 1940 of the anticipated 30,000–32,000 metric tons (29,526–31,495 long tons) and 30–40% of that was rejected. |state=expanded: {{Kronshtadt class battlecruiser|state=expanded}} to show the template expanded, i.e., fully visible |state=autocollapse : {{Kronshtadt class battlecruiser|state=autocollapse}} shows the template collapsed to the title bar if there is a {{ navbar }} , a {{ sidebar }} , or some other table on the page with the collapsible attribute Two ships were started but none were completed due to World War II. Two ships were started but none were completed due to World War II. [6] All of these changes added over 1,000 metric tons (984 long tons) to the ships' displacement and the sketch design was completed by 16 October 1940, as Project 69-I (Importnyi—Imported), even though they still lacked data for the turrets and their barbettes. The Kronshtadt-class battlecruisers, with the Soviet designation as Project 69 heavy cruisers, ("Тяжёлые крейсера проекта 69"), were ordered for the Soviet Navy in the late 1930s. The funnels had 20 mm armor for their entire height above the deck and a 50 mm box protected the smoke generators. Alas, the demands of the war saw that the Kronshtadt was never built. Name: Kronshtadt. When elements of Scharnhorst class battlecruisers built in Germany became known, Committee of Defense in the end of June, 1938 has made a decision to include to the tasks of designed cruisers operations against these German opponents. The first two ships, the Kronshtadt and Sevastopol’, were laid down in November 1939 before the plan was finally approved at the Marti yard at Leningrad and the No. Kronshtadt will be introduced in the game as Tier IX, no details if it will be Premium or a Reward ship. Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea! These ships had a complex and prolonged design process which was hampered by constantly changing requirements and the Great Purge in 1937. Two of these were protected by 20 mm (0.79 in) of armor and were mounted atop the rear superstructure and the tower-mast. If it no longer meets these criteria, you can reassess it. Id say Kongo-Class Battlecruiser is definately without a doubt Japan's option. The Kronshtadt Class Battle Cruisers* by V. lu. Several designs were proposed, but rejected by the … [17], The Germans sold the Soviets twelve 52-caliber 38-centimeter (15.0 in) SKC/34 guns and their associated Drh LC/34 turrets as part of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. The Kronshtadt Class Battlecruiser was the lighter Soviet counterpart to the Sovetskaya Rossiya-class battleship. The Kronshtadt-class battlecruisers, with the Soviet designation as Project 69 heavy cruisers, were ordered for the Soviet Navy in the late 1930s. Much of the design work was accomplished by using naval engineers abducted from the British Empire, Japan and United States (and later UAPR). Only Kronshtadt '​s hull survived the war reasonably intact and was about 10% complete in 1945. Paint by Number kits aren’t just for kids. The metacentric height was 2.8 meters (9 ft 2 in) for the 305 mm gunned ships, but dropped to 2.58 meters (8 ft 6 in) in the 380 mm gunned ships. Kronshtadt Modules. [5] Their elevation range was -5.5° to +30° with a fixed loading angle of 2.5°. They were laid down in 1939, with an estimated completion date in 1944, but Stalin's naval construction program was more ambitious than the shipbuilding and armaments industries could handle. But in 1944, Soviet premier Joseph Stalin rebooted the concept for a namesake ship, the Stalingrad-class battlecruiser. The Kharkhovskii Turbogenerator Works never completed a single turbine before the German invasion in June 1941. Each section is labeled with a small number to show you the correct paint color so artists of all ages and experience levels can achieve impressive results. This page was last edited on 20 February 2018, at 17:57 (UTC). Before the Germans evacuated the city they damaged her building slip and hull with explosives and made her a constructive total loss. Prototypes of the armament and machinery had not even been completed by 22 June 1941, almost two years after the start of construction. She was laid down on 5 November 1939 and estimated as 11.6% complete on 22 June 1941. The Stalingrad-class battlecruiser, also known as Project 82 (Russian: Тяжёлые крейсера проекта 82), was a Soviet battlecruiser design from 1941. These had two 8-meter (26 ft 3 in) stereoscopic rangefinders, one to track the target and the other to measure the range to the ship's own shell splashes. The main belt was 230 millimeters (9.1 in) thick, with a taper to the lower edge, and inclined outwards six degrees. These ships had a complex and prolonged design proces The single-reduction, impulse-reduction geared steam turbines were an imported Brown Boveri design shared with the Sovetsky Soyuz-class battleship, but the factory in Kharkiv that was to build them never finished a single turbine before the Germans invaded. These ships had a complex and prolonged design process which was hampered by constantly changing requirements and the Great Purge in 1937. A third ship, possibly to be called Stalingrad, was never started. The gun fired 470-kilogram (1,040 lb) armor-piercing projectiles at a muzzle velocity of 900 m/s (3,000 ft/s); this provided a maximum range of 47,580 meters (52,030 yd). Her dismantling began shortly afterwards and was completed the following year. File:Kronshtadt3.jpg. The Kronshtadt-class battlecruisers, with the Soviet designation as Project 69 heavy cruisers, (Russian: Тяжёлые крейсера проекта 69), were ordered for the Soviet Navy in the late 1930s. [14], Heavy anti-aircraft (AA) fire was provided by eight 56-caliber 100 mm B-34 dual-purpose guns in four twin turrets mounted at the aft end of the superstructure with the aft turrets mounted inboard of the forward turrets. Others. If you can update or improve them, please do so. These ships had a complex and prolonged design process which was hampered by constantly changing requirements and the Great Purge in 1937. The Kronshtadt class battlecruisers would have displaced some 42000 tons, and probably would have carried either 9 12” guns in three triple turrets of six 15” guns in … The Germans said that they would have to check back for the technical details. Ive been reading up on the Lexington and G3 class battlecruisers and looking at how the Devs would classify them if they ever show up. Our Paint by Number kits for adults feature real canvases with detailed line art to fill in. This meant that the main belt had to be extended upwards to meet the main armor deck at a significant penalty in weight. So the barbette of turret number two had to be raised to clear turret number one and the height of the conning tower had to be raised to clear turret number two. The electrical plant originally consisted of four 1200 kW turbo generators and four 650 kW diesel generators, but these were upgraded for the Project 69-I ships. Twelve 7u-bis water-tube boilers worked at a pressure of 37 kg/cm2 (3,628 kPa; 526 psi) and temperature of 380 °C (716 °F). Krupp had six incomplete turrets on hand that had originally been ordered before the war to rearm the Scharnhorst-class battleships, but they were cancelled after the start of World War II when the Germans decided that they could not afford to have the ships out of service during the war. [9], The Soviet shipbuilding and related industries proved to be incapable of supporting the construction of the four Sovetsky Soyuz-class battleships as well as the two Kronshtadt-class battlecruisers at the same time. The Kronshtadt-class battlecruisers had their origin in a mid-1930s requirement for a large cruiser (Russian: bol'shoi kreiser) capable of destroying 10,000-long-ton (10,160 t) cruisers built to the limits imposed by the Washington Naval Treaty, to which the Soviets were not a signatory. Several designs were submitted by the end of 1935, but the Navy was not satisfied and rejected all of them. Two ships were started but none were completed due to World War II. The Soviets envisioned one of these projects, the Kronshtadt-class battlecruiser, to be faster than Germany’s Bismarck-class battleship and more powerful than the Scharnhorst. Prototypes of the armament and machinery had not even been completed by 22 June 1941, almost two years after the start of construction. The Kronshtadt-class battlecruisers, with the Soviet designation as Project 69 heavy cruisers, were ordered for the Soviet Navy in the late 1930s. [11] The turrets could elevate at a rate of 10 degrees per second and traverse at 5.1 degrees per second. The second boiler room contained four boilers and was followed by a turbine room for the central shaft. These are identified as among the best series of articles produced by the Wikipedia community. Two ships were started but none were completed due to World War II, but were completed later in the early 1950s. The Kronshtadt-class battlecruisers, with the Soviet designation as Project 69 heavy cruisers, (Тяжёлые крейсера проекта 69 ), were ordered for the Soviet Navy in the late 1930s. The Kronshtadt-class battlecruisers, with the Soviet designation as Project 69 heavy cruisers, (Russian: Тяжёлые крейсера проекта 69), were ordered for the Soviet Navy in the late 1930s. This category has the following 20 subcategories, out of 20 total. However, this decision occurred right before the Great Purge began to hit the Navy in August 1937 and two of the ship's designers were arrested and executed within a year. Battlecruiser classes used by various navies across the world. We will never know how this Battlecruiser would perform in battle, as the two ships of the class: Kronshtadt and Sevestapol would never be completed, due to the aforementioned limitations of Soviet heavy industries at the time, and the eventual commencement of the Great Patriotic War; with most of their resources reallocated for other uses. The Kronshtadt-class battlecruisers, with the Soviet designation as Project 69 heavy cruisers, ("Тяжёлые крейсера проекта 69"), were ordered for the Soviet Navy in the late 1930s. A revised design was finished by October which was wargamed against the Japanese Kongō-class battlecruisers, the French Dunkerque-class battleships as well as the Scharnhorst class. Construction of the ships was delayed as many domestic factories were already overloaded with orders and some components had to be ordered from abroad. This was presented to the State Defense Committee on 11 February 1941, but the design was not approved until 10 April when it ordered that the first two ships be completed with German guns while the others would continue to use the 305 mm guns. Nation: Soviet Union. 3 x twin 15 in guns. [2], This was approved and the detailed design work began with the basic concept that the ship should be superior to the Scharnhorst-class ships and able to outrun the Bismarck-class battleships. Right elevation of Kronshtadt class. Furthermore, the armor plants proved to be incapable of making cemented plates over 230 mm and inferior face-hardened plates had to be substituted for all thicknesses over 200 millimeters (7.9 in). The Stalingrad-class Battlecruiser was a class of 10 Battlecruisers ordered in 1943. ?GFCS … [8], The Kronshtadt-class ships were provided with two KOR-2 flying boats which would be launched by the catapult mounted between the funnels. I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like. So the middle deck was thickened to 90-millimeter (3.5 in) with the lower deck intended to catch any splinters penetrating the armor deck. The turrets were based on the MK-2 turrets planned for the Project 25 large cruiser. The dual-purpose guns were controlled by two, later three, stabilized directors, each with a 3-meter (9 ft 10 in) rangefinder. https://naval-frontline.fandom.com/wiki/Kronshtadt_class_battlecruiser Several designs were submitted by the end of 1935, but the Navy was not satisfied … She was captured by the Germans when they occupied Nikolayev in late 1941, but the Germans did little with her other than to use some of her material for defensive positions and some was apparently shipped to Germany. They were … The main calibre was … They had a fixed loading angle of 6° and their rate of fire varied with the time required to relay the gun. More Resources from rcengr Aichi E13A1 "Jake" Japanese Float Plane Liberty Ship Two ships were started but none were completed due to World War II. They wanted a ship not to exceed 23,000 metric tons with a speed of 34 knots (63 km/h; 39 mph) and an armament of nine 254 mm guns, but the requirement proved to be too ambitious for the specified size and it increased to 26,200 metric tons (25,786 long tons) in the design submitted in June 1938. battlecruiser vs heavy cruiser Author: Date: December 2, 2020 December 2, 2020 As a response to the German Scharnhorst-class battle cruisers, Stalin’s government had also ordered three battle cruisers that were laid down in 1939 and were designed to mount nine 16-inch guns. It covered 61.5% of the ship's length and had a total depth of 6 meters (19 ft 8 in), that reduced to 4 meters (13 ft 1 in) forward and aft where the hull lines became finer. Kronshtadt-class battlecruiser; Last edited on 20 February 2018, at 17:57. Content is available under CC BY-SA 3.0 unless otherwise noted. The conning tower had 330 mm sides and a 125 mm roof with a 230 mm communications tube running down to the armor deck. The Kronshtadt-class battlecruisers, with the Soviet designation as Project 69 heavy cruisers, were ordered for the Soviet Navy in the late 1930s. Prototypes of neither had been completed by the time the Germans invaded. Similarly the 37-millimeter (1.5 in) anti-aircraft guns behind turret number three had to be raised as well. The order also included 10-meter (33 ft) rangefinders and 150-centimeter (59 in) searchlights. The big problem is definition. Another problem were the 305 mm guns and turrets as the armament factories were focused on the higher-priority guns for the Sovetsky Soyuz-class battleships. 100 rounds per gun were carried. [1], However the Soviet Navy still felt a need for a fast ship that could deal with enemy cruisers and the original concept was revived as Project 69. They were … This is why the Soviets bought twelve surplus 38-centimeter (15.0 in) SK C/34 guns, and their twin turrets, similar to those used in the Bismarck-class battleships, from Germany in 1940. In the 1930s the Soviets began development of a large cruiser ("bol'shoi kreiser") capable of destroying 10,000-long-ton (10,160 t) cruisers built to the limits imposed by the Washington Naval Treaty, which the Soviets had not signed. Russia designed new battlecruisers during this period, though only the latter down! That the main armament consisted of three electrically powered triple-gun turrets, each three... With three 54-caliber 305 mm faces and backs and 125-millimeter ( 4.9 in ) barbettes Soviet to! Invaded in 1941 and construction was suspended ( 1,312 yd ) of construction ' was redesignated as Project 69 Birthdate. Her into an aircraft carrier, but the idea was rejected and both hulls were scrapped in 1947 24 1947! 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