During the Spanish era, the friars enjoyed significant local autonomy at the municipal level. In some area, if there is the advantage of globalization there is also a disadvantage of it. Philippines under Spanish, American & Japanese Colonization 1. Thus, the excise on it will surely add revenue to the government. The origin of weak political institutions If you want to take advantage of increased brain power, you’ll no doubt be wondering what language to learn. Almost all newspapers in English were stopped except for “Tribune” and “the Philippine Review”; even American films were closed too. The colonial history of the Philippines is the essential element in the presence of … [53], 1942–1945 Japanese occupation of the Philippines during WWII, Werner Gruhl, Imperial Japan's World War Two, 1931–1945 Transaction 2007, Japanese government-issued Philippine fiat peso, Military history of the Philippines during World War II, Heritage Towns and Cities of the Philippines, This article incorporates public domain text, "The Philippines Campaign 20 October 1944 – 15 August 1945 – World War II Multimedia Database", "The Japanese Offensive in the Philippines", "Timeline: World War II in the Philippines", "New Mexico National Guard's involvement in the Bataan Death March", "President Roosevelt to MacArthur: Get out of the Philippines", "People & Events: Japanese Atrocities in the Philippines", "Harrowing Story Of Filipina Women Enslaved In Japan's Wartime Rape Camps", "Filipino 'comfort women' survivors stage rally in Manila", "In Philippines, World War II's Lesser-Known Sex Slaves Speak Out", "The house where the Philippines' forgotten 'comfort women' were held", "The "Z Plan" Story: Japan's 1944 Naval Battle Strategy Drifts into U.S. They influenced us a lot. The invasion of the Philippines started on 8 December 1941, ten hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor. The Dutch affected the economics in Indonesia. On December 8, 1941, Japan invaded the Philippines. [47], By the end of the war, some 277 separate guerrilla units, made up of some 260,715 individuals, fought in the resistance movement. Because Filipinos are really fun of following their way of life such us their musics, food, the way their dress Japanese colonies, especially Taiwan, score well on some indicators, they do less well on others. [10] Most of the 80,000 prisoners of war captured by the Japanese at Bataan were forced to undertake the infamous "Bataan Death March" to a prison camp 105 kilometers to the north. Japanese Occupation of the Philippines. The Initially, some regarded the Japanese as liberators, freeing the Philippines from the United States and bringing the islands into the Japanese empire. 5.) Secondly, China’s opening to trade and IFDI (inward foreign direct investment), would bring up intensified competition and speed up the reform process. Philippines geography is such that strategically it becomes very important for the rest of the world. But too bad our country was colonized by different nations. The 13,000 survivors on Corregidor surrendered on 6 May. [17] The only political party allowed during the occupation was the Japanese-organized KALIBAPI. This original settlement was strengthened over time and expanded over the years to include the kingdoms of Maynila and Tondo. The US was then convinced to sign the Philippine Independence Act in 1934. Under the leadership of William Howard Taft , the US reciprocated the support of the educated elite and local caciques for the American 's revolutionary effort by offering them the chance of self-governance (Wurfel 1988). Spanish colonization of the Philippines brought the disadvantages of foreign diseases to the natives. In the 16th century, Europeans were trying to find the Spice Islands because spices were so precious and worth a lot of. However, in light of the subsequent war atrocities, harsh realities came to light. [2] The Philippine population decreased continuously for the next five years due to the spread of diseases and the lack of basic needs, far from the Filipino lifestyle prior to the war when the country had been the second richest in Asia after Japan. No. The Philippines had suffered great loss of life and tremendous physical destruction by the time the war was over. Philippines - Philippines - The Spanish period: Spanish colonial motives were not, however, strictly commercial. Filipino deaths during the occupations, on the other hand, are estimated to be more be around 527,000 (27,000 military dead, 141,000 massacred, 22,500 forced labor deaths and 336,500 deaths due war related famine). It Can Be The Basis for Learning a New Culture. The Philippines are also been friendly to the foreign country and they now stay connected in terms of exchange of product and some investment. An estimated 527,000 Filipinos, both military and civilians, had been killed from all causes; of these between 131,000 and 164,000 were killed in seventy-two war crime events. Disadvantages of colonization. Lydia N. Yu-Jose in “World War II and the Japanese in the Prewar Philippines” (1996) describes an immigrant population of approximately 20,000 Japanese people living in the islands prior to the war. [6] Under the pressure of superior numbers, the defending forces withdrew to the Bataan Peninsula and to the island of Corregidor at the entrance to Manila Bay. There are a number of advantages and disadvantages to colonization. Although the Japanese had promised independence for the islands after occupation, they initially organized a Council of State through which they directed civil affairs until October 1943, when they declared the Philippines an independent republic. Since the end of the war and Japanese occupation, Philippine-Japanese relations have grown stronger. [53][2] According to a United States analysis released years after the war, U.S. casualties were 10,380 dead and 36,550 wounded; Japanese dead were 255,795. As at Pearl Harbor, American aircraft were severely damaged in the initial Japanese attack. Along with the advantages, there have also been disadvantages of globalization in the Philippines. At first, American… The colonizers took advantage of their lack of civilization, evident in the people’s way of life. The Republic of the Philippines, located in Southeast Asia, is built out of 7,107 islands and is separated in three main islands, namely, Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao1. 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